Captain Redvers Henry Buller 60th Rifles
THE Zulu War of 1879, though successfully carried out in the
end, was responsible for terrible loss of life during the short
time occupied in forcing the Zulus to submission. The disaster
at Isandlwana was terrible enough, that at Intombi followed soon
after, and the affair at the Inhlobane Mountain narrowly escaped
equalling the first-named in appalling consequences. Hearing
that vast herds of cattle were on the top of the Mountain, a
raid upon them was arranged, and, on March 28, 500 mounted men
set off to bring them down. The ascent of the side approached
was so steep, that it was hardly passable for horses, but they
succeeded in gaining the summit, and had commenced to drive the
herds together, when Sir Redvers Buller saw, about six miles
away, a force of 20,000 Zulus advancing upon him. This impi was
known to be " on the way " from Ulundi, but it was never
imagined that it could compass the distance in so short a time.
There was now nothing for our men but a hasty retreat, and down
the precipitous paths they had ascended (the easier road on the
other side, which they had intended to use being now blocked by
the enemy) men and horses struggled, fell, and crowded together.
The advanced Zulus promptly fell upon them, assagaied the
horses, and speared every man they could reach, and it was
during this terrible time that Captain Buller performed the many
heroic acts for which he was deservedly awarded the Cross.
Captain D'Arcy, Lieutenant Everitt, and a trooper of the
Frontier Light Horse, were all, one after another, rescued by
him from the ferocious Zulus, when their horses had been shot or
stabbed to death. Rallying his men, he rode, time after time, at
the hordes of the infuriated enemy, and by his personal courage,
cool behaviour, and undaunted resolution, held them in check and
covered the retreat. Captain Thomasson, in his work on the Zulu
Campaign, says that Buller is known to have saved six men that
day, but it would be impossible to tell how many more owed their
lives to his orders and example. Streatfield, another chronicler
of that war, says that Buller was " a splendid worker, and never
seemed to tire, however great the amount of hard work, and
wherever the stiffest amount of work was, he was sure to be
found. In action, if you could ascertain for certain where most
bullets were flying, you would be pretty safe in betting that
Buller would be in the middle of it."
Born December 7, 1839, Sir Redvers Buller was the son of the
late James Wentworth Buller, Educated at Eton, he entered the
60th Rifles in 1858, serving in the China War, 1860 ; Red River
Expedition, 1870 ; Ashanti War, 1874 ; Kaffir War, 1878 ; Zulu
War, 1879 ; Boer War, 1881, acting in the latter as Chief of
Staff. Was in Intelligence Department during Egyptian War, 1882,
taking part in the battles of Kassassin and Tel-el-Kebir, for
which he was mentioned in despatches, received the medal and
clasp, 3rd class Osmanieh, Khedive's Star, and was created
K.C.M.G. Served in Soudan Expedition, 1884, mentioned twice in
despatches, and promoted Major-General. Was Chief of Staff in
Soudan (Nile), 1884-5, again mentioned in despatches and created
K.C.B. Quartermaster-General, 1887 ; Under-Secretary for
Ireland, 1887 ; Adjutant-General, 1890-7, and in command at
Aldershot, 1898-9. On the outbreak of war in South Africa in
1899, commanded the forces at the commencement of the troubles
in that country, and, later on, acted as General Officer
commanding in Natal, conducting the operations for the relief of
Ladysmith, which, with that dogged and resolute way so
characteristic of him, he successfully accomplished.
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