On December 15, 1899, at the battle of Colenso Bridge,
during the early part of Buller's advance to the relief of
Ladysmith, the guns of the 14th and 66th Batteries R.F.A. had
dashed forward, far in advance of their flank supports, and
opened fire on the Boer position. Without shelter of any
description, and in full view of the enemy strongly entrenched,
they became the object of as fearful and pitiless a storm of
bullets and shell as any battery has had to face in modem war.
The horses were torn to pieces, the gunners littered the ground
around the guns, but, with that dogged and stolid endurance, and
that incapability of the British soldier to know when he is
beaten, officers and men, with a heroism unsurpassed before or
since, worked their guns in a desperate and hopeless endeavour
to turn the tide. At last hardly enough remained to serve the
guns, and any attempt to bring relief from the donga, five
hundred yards to the rear, seemed only to increase the blizzard
of shot and shell which swept, with out intermission, the space
between the donga and the guns. Soon the batteries had no one to
serve them, and they were deserted, but there were some heroic
spirits who echoed Colonel Long's words, uttered as they removed
him from the storm-stricken gun by which he had fallen, "
Abandon be damned ! we don't abandon guns ! " General Buller, on
hearing of the disaster, called for volunteers to attempt to
bring them in. His call was readily answered by, among others,
Captain Schofield, Captain Congreve, Captain Reed and Lieutenant
Roberts, son of the Commander-in-Chief. Captain Schofield got
together his team, and was able to bring in one of the only two
guns which were saved. Captain Congreve and Lieutenant Roberts
started out on their almost hopeless task, getting as far as
hooking a second gun to a limber, and, though it was brought
back, it cost the life of Lieutenant Roberts, who fell mortally
wounded. Captain Congreve, badly wounded, made for the donga,
but he saw his brother officer fall, and bravely returned
through the hail of fire and brought him into shelter. Captain
Reed brought up three teams to see what could be done at this
point, and heroically dashed for the guns, but the horses could
not be induced to face the storm, and, as men were falling fast
at every attempt, no further endeavour was made and the
remaining guns had to be abandoned. Corporal Nurse, for his
gallant services during the awful ordeal, was, with the four
officers, awarded the Victoria Cross. Further details of
Captains Schofield and Reed, Lieutenant Roberts and Corporal
Nurse are given under their respective headings.
Captain Congreve, son of the late William Congreve, J.P., of
Congreve, Staffordshire, was born on November 20, 1862. Educated
at Harrow, he entered the Rifle Brigade February 7, 1885,
becoming Captain in December, 1893, Major in the regiment and
Army Lieut.-Colonel December 21, 1901. Served on the Staff in
South Africa as A.M.S. and private secretary to Lord Kitchener,
after which, in November, 1902, he became Assistant Military
Secretary and A.D.C. to H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught in Ireland,
being made a member of the Royal Victorian Order by His Majesty
the King when on a visit to that country in 1903.
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