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| The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers |
 | 1685 -1968
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| | | Titles | pre 1881 | post 1881 | 5th ( Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot | The Northumberland Fusiliers. (1st & 2nd Battalions ) | | Earliest recognised formation: | 1685 | | Nicknames: | "Fighting Fifth", "Old and the bold", "Wellington's Bodyguards", "The Shiners". | Motto: | Quo Fata Vocant = Whither the Fates call | | Regimental Journal: | St. George's Gazette (Published monthly) | | WWI: | Battle Honours; 67 | Victoria Crosses; 5 | Died; 16,000 | WWII: | Battle Honours; ?? | Victoria Crosses; 2 | Died; ???? | | Amalgamated: | 1968, with the Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers, The Royal Fusiliers ( City of London Regiment) and the Lancashire Fusiliers to form the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. | |
| | | Peninsula War 1808 - 1814 (1st & 2nd Battalions) | Military General Service Medal. 1793 - 1814 clasps: | Total Medals | Max clasps | Roleia | Vimera | Corunna | Talavera | Busaco | Fuentes d' Onor | Ciudad Rodrigo | Badajoz | Salamanca | Vittoria | Pyrenees | Nivelle | Nive | Orthes | Toulouse | 322 | 12 | 54 | 69 | 105 | 16 | 64 | 39 | 65 | 73 | 195 | 145 | 96 | 87 | 44 | 127 | 154 | | | Battle Honours: Rolica; Vimera; Corunna: Busaco; Ciudad Rodrigo: Badajos: Salamanca: Vittoria: Nivelle: Orthes; Toulouse: Peninsula. |
| | 2nd Battalion disbanded at Gosport, 24th June1816. | 2nd Battalion authorised to reform at Newcastle 26th October 1857. Up to strength in two months. | | | | | | Afghan War 1878 (1st Battalion) | Afghanistan Medal 1878 -1880 | clasp: | ...none... | | numbers: | 935 | 1* | | * 1946 Cpl. T. Miller. | Battle Honour: Afghanistan 1878-80 |
| | Titled "The Northumberland Fusiliers" in 1881. | | Egypt and the Sudan: Suakin 1885 2nd Battalion- two odd men. | Egypt and Sudan Medal 1882-89 | clasp: | | numbers : | 2* | | | * Original roll not sighted but J. V. Webb's transcription "The Abu Klea Medal Rolls" has a chapter titled "odd men and small detachments at Suakin 1885" included are two 2nd Btn. Northumberland Fusiliers with the Indian Contingent: 538 Sgt. T. McCann and 1728 Sgt W. Hill. |
| | | | | | | | Ashanti Expedition 1895-96 (1st Battalion) | The Ashanti Star 1895-96 | numbers : | 26 |
| | | | Reconquest of the Sudan 1896 - 98 (1st Battalion) | Queen's Sudan Medal 1896 - 98 | numbers: | ? full battalion ? | Khedive's Sudan Medal 1896 - 1908 | clasp : | .....none.... | | numbers: | 60 | ? | | Battle Honours: Khartoum. |
| | | | Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902 1st & 2nd Battalions, with a company of the 1st Battalion operating as mounted infantry. (MI). The 1st, 2nd & 3rd Volunteer Battalions also supplied companies for this conflict. | Queen's South Africa Medal 1899-1902, with or without the King's South Africa Medal 1901 - 1902 | Common clasps: Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902; also: | | | 1st Btn | 1st Btn | MI | MI | MI | MI | clasp; | | | | | | | numbers; | ? | ? | ? | ?* | ? | ? | | * The mounted infantry arrived too late to be involved in the battle itself. | | 1899 casualties (extracted from "The Northumberland Fusiliers" by Walter Wood. Pub; Grant Richards, London. 1901): | | Battle | Killed | Wounded | Missing | | Officers | NCOs + men | Officers | NCOs + men | Officers | NCOs + men | Belmont | 2 | 12 | | 37 | | | Graspan | | | | 2 | | | Modder River | | 13 | | 31 | | | Magersfontein | 1 | | | | | | Stormberg | | 12 | | 39 | 5 | 322 | Reddersberg | 2 | | | | | | Sanna's Post | 1 | 1 | | 11 | 2 | | Nooitgedacht | | 15 | 6 | 68 | 8 | 333 | | | Below; a more modern take on the casualty figures. | | Officers | NCOs and Men | KIA & DOW | Wounded | Missing / POW | KIA & DOW | Death from disease | Wounded | Missing / POW | 1st Battalion October 1899 - end of war | 9 | 15 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 189 | 0 | 2nd Battalion, November 1899 - end of war | 3 | 6 | 9 | 37 | 28 | 103 | 628 | | | Battle Honours: Modder River; South Africa 1899-1902 |
| | | | Garrison & Guard Duty, ( Boer prisoners of war) Gibraltar and Malta etc., 1899 - 1902 (3rd Battalion only) | Queen's Mediterranean Medal 1899 -1902 | 3rd Battalion | numbers: | 574 |
| | | | | | | | The Great War 1914 - 1918 (raised 52 battalions; 29 served overseas:- ) | | Generally awarded the British War Medal & Victory Medal, most men overseas prior to 1/1/1916 also a 1914 or 1914-15 Star. | Battalion → | 1 | 2* | 1/4 | 1/5 | 1/6 | 1/7 | 2/7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 12/13** | date of first overseas service. (first theatre red x ) | 14/8 1914 | 18/1 1915 | 20/4 1915 | 20/4 1915 | 20/4 1915 | 20/4 1915 | 20/1 1917 | 7/8 1915 | 16/7 1915 | 26/8 1915 | 26/8 1915 | 9/9 1915 | 9/9 1915 | ?/9 1915 | France & Flanders | x | x | x | x | x | x | | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | Gallipoli | | | | | | | | x | | | | | | | Egypt & Palestine | | | | | | | x | x | | | | | | | Macedonia | | x | | | | | | | | | | | | | Italy | | | | | | | | | | x | x | | | | Star possible ? | 1914 or 1914-15 | x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | or 1914-15 only | | x | x | x | x | x | | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | died Extracted from : "Soldiers / Officers Died in the Great War" (consider approximate - in addition 110 officers are recorded with 'battalion not shown' ) | 1786 | 724 | 978 | 1032 | 895 | 751 | 7 | 788 | 663 | 420 | 498 | 560 | 499 | 342 | 673 | | * The second battalion was in India when war broke out and returned first to the UK ** The 12th and 13th Battalions merged in 1917. The National Archives returns 102,722 medal index cards for men with some form of service in the Northumberland Fusiliers. Regular | Territorial Force | New Armies | Garrison. |
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| | | | The Great War 1914 - 1918 | continued......... | Battalion → | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 36 | 1 | 2 | 1st-4th Tyneside Scottish | 1st-4th Tyneside Irish | | Garrison | date of first overseas service. (first theatre red x ) | 22/11 1915 | 21/11 1915 | 8/1 1916 | 29/1 1916 | 10/1 1916 | 10/1 1916 | 10/1 1916 | 10/1 1916 | 11/1 1916 | 11/1 1916 | 11/1 1916 | 11/1 1916 | ?/5 1918 | ?/? 1916 | ?/2 1916 | France & Flanders | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | | | Malta | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x | | Mesopotamia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | India | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x | Star possible ? | 1914 or 1914-15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | or 1914-15 only | x | x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | died Extracted from : "Soldiers / Officers Died in the Great War" (consider approximate, in addition 110 officers are recorded with 'battalion not shown' ) | 473 | 121 | 195 | 261 | 669 | 512 | 716 | 739 | 467 † | 661 | 465 | 402 † | 31 | 25 | 179 | | † The 24th and 27th Battalions amalgamated 10/8/17 and had an additional 70 deaths as the 24/27th Battalion. | Territorial Force War Medal 1914-19 261 officers and men of the Northumberland Fusiliers also qualified for this medal. | | Battle Honours: Mons; Marne 1914; Ypres 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918; St Julien; Somme 1916, 1918; Scarpe 1917, 1918; Selle; Piave; Struma; Suvla. Le Cateau; Retreat from Mons; Aisne 1914, 1918; La Bassée 1914; Messines 1914, 1917, 1918; Armentières 1914; Nonne Bosschen; Gravenstafel; Frezenberg; Bellewaarde; Loos; Albert 1916, 1918; Bazentin; Delville Wood; Pozières; Flers-Courcelette; Morval; Thiepval; Le Transloy; Ancre Heights; Ancre 1916; Arras 1917, 1918; Arleux; Pilckem; Langemarck 1917; Menin Road; Polygon Wood; Broodseinde; Passchendaele; Cambrai 1917, 1918; St Quentin; Bapaume 1918; Rosières; Lys; Estaires; Hazebrouck; Bailleul; Kemmel; Béthune; Scherpenberg; Drocourt Quéant; Hindenburg Line; Epéhy; Canal du Nord; St Quentin Canal; Beaurevoir; Courtrai; Valenciennes; Sambre; France and Flanders 1914-18; Vittorio Veneto; Italy 1917-18; Macedonia 1915-18; Landing at Suvla; Scimitar Hill; Gallipoli 1915; Egypt 1916-17. | VCs, 5; Bryan, Sykes, Youll, Johnson, Wood. |
| | | | | | Titled the "Royal Northumberland Fusiliers" in 1935 | | Jewish / Arab Unrest, Palestine 1936 - 39 (1st & 2nd Battalions) | General Service Medal 1918 -62 | | 1st Battalion | 2nd Battalion | clasp: | | numbers: | ? | ? | |
| | | | WW2 1939 - 1945 six battalions served overseas; | | Battalion → | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 8th | 9th | Theatre ↓ | | | | | | | France and Belgium 1940. (Dunkirk ) | | x | x | x Surrendered: St. Valery 12/6/40 | x | x | North Africa | x | | x | | | | Far East | | | | | | x Surrendered: Singapore 15/02/42 | Sicily / Italy | x | x | | | | | N.W. Europe | | | x | x | x | | | Notes. | | MG Battalion | MG Battalion | Initially Motor Cyclist Reconnaissance Unit, finally serving as 1st, 2nd and 3rd Independent MG Coys. N.W. Europe | Reformed after Dunkirk; MG Battalion NW Europe | Reconnaissance Unit, N.W. Europe | POW Labour Burma-Siam Railway 42-45 | | | | | | | | | WW2 Stars common to the Battalion. (excluding 39-45 star ) Key: A = Africa, I = Italy, F&G = France and Germany P = Pacific, | | A, I. | I. | A, F&G. | F&G. | F&G. | P ? | | Most also entitled to the 1939-45 War Medal and many the Defence Medal | | UK Honours and Awards WW2 (Totals, all battalions) | Victoria Cross | Distinguished Service Order | Military Cross | Distinguished Conduct Medal | Military Medal | Order of the British Empire all classes | 2 | 8 | 41 | 10 | 70 | 26 | | Battle Honours: Defence of Escaut; Arras Counter-attack; St Orner-La Bassée; Odon; Cagny; Falaise; Nederrijn; North-West Europe 1940, 1944-5; Belhamed; Ruweisat Ridge; Advance on Tripoli; Medenine; North Africa 1940-3; Volturno Crossing; Monte Camino; Garigliano Crossing; Italy 1943-5; Singapore Island. Dunkirk 1940; Caen; Rhineland; Sidi Barrani; Defence of Tobruk; Tobruk 1941; Cauldron; El Alamein; Salerno; Cassino II. | VCs, 2; Jackman Cain |
| | Regulars reduced to one battalion (1st), 1948. | | Korean War 1950 - 1953 1st Battalion | Queen's Korea Medal | | numbers: | ? 983 + reinforcements ? | | | Casualties (Attached men included in these figures) | KIA or DOW | Wounded | POW | 89 | ? | 55 | | Honours and Awards | DSO | BEM | MC | DCM | MM | US Bronze Star | US Air Medal | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | | Battle Honours: Imjin; Seoul; Kowang-San; Korea 1950-51. |
| | | | | | | | Mau Mau Rebellion, Kenya. 1953 1st Battalion | Africa General Service Medal 1902 - 56 | clasp: | | numbers: | ? |
| | | Aden 1966 - 67 1st Battalion | General Service Medal 1962- | clasp: | | numbers: | ? | | Casualties: | | | | | Officers | Senior NCOs | Men | Killed | 2 | 1 | 6 | Wounded | 2 | 1 | 30 |
| | | The End: | London Gazette, 19th April 1968: | "By virtue of the provisions of the Royal Warrant dated 5th April, 1968 (published in Army Order 18 of 1968) all officers of the Land Forces belonging to The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (5th), The Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers (6th), The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment) (7th), and The Lancashire Fusiliers (20th) are transferred to the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers with effect from 23rd April, 1968." | | | © This website and its contents are copyright. Images are digitally watermarked. © North East Medals, All Rights Reserved | |
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Links | The Regimental Museum. (Located in Alnwick Castle Northumberland. ( map ) | 4th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers (WW1) includes nominal Roll | | | Selected Bibliography; The Northumberland Fusiliers / Fifth Foot | | Author | Title | Publisher | Cannon, Richard. | Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot (Cannon's historical records series) | W. Clowes, London 1838 | Walker H. M. | A History of the Northumberland Fusiliers. 1674 - 1902. | John Murray, London 1919 | Wood, Walter. | The Northumberland Fusiliers ( British Regiments in War and Peace series). | Grant Richards London 1901 | Wood, Denis. | The Fifth Fusiliers and its Badges. | The Author 1988 | Sandilands H. R. | The Fifth in the Great War (with separate map volume) | G. W. Grigg, Dover. 1938 | Wyrall, Everard. | The History of the 50th Division. | Percy Lund Humphries & Co. Ltd. London 1939. | Buckley F., Captain. (Ed.) | War History of the Seventh Northumberland Fusiliers. | T.M. Grierson, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (N.D.) | Cooke, C. H. Captain. | Historical Records of the 9th (Service) Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers. | Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce, Newcastle 1928 | Cooke, C. H. Captain. | Historical Records of the 16th (Service) Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers. | Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce, Newcastle 1923 | Shakespear J. Lt-Col. | Historical Records of the 18th (Service) Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers (Pioneers). | Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce, Newcastle 1920 | Cooke, C. H. Captain. | Historical Records of the 19th (Service) Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers (Pioneers). | Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce, Newcastle 1920 | Shakespear J. Lt-Col. | A Record of the 17th and 32nd Battalions Northumberland Fusiliers (N.E.R.) Pioneers. | Northumberland Press Ltd., Newcastle 1926 | Ternan, T. | The Story of the Tyneside Scottish. | Northumberland Press, Newcastle 1919 | Keating, Joseph. | Irish Heroes in the War ( The Tyneside Irish Brigade). | Everett & Co. Ltd., London1917 | Sheen, John. | Tyneside Irish. | Pen & Sword Books Ltd 1998 | Sheen, John., Stewart, Graham. | Tyneside Scottish. | Pen & Sword Books Ltd 1999 | Barclay, C. N. | The History of the Northumberland Fusiliers in the Second World War. | W. Clowes Ltd. | Baxter, Paddy. & Masters, John. | Fusilier Geordie. (A Fusilier's eye view of the post WW2 period) | The Pentland Press, Durham. 1997 | | General bibliography for this and the other "Regiment" pages on the website | | Author/Compiler | Title | Publisher | Officers of the Regiment. | Unpublished rolls in the care of the National Archives; WO 100/ etc. | - | | | | Mullen, A. L. T. | The Military General Service Roll 1793 - 1814 | London Stamp Exchange | Webb, J. V. | The Abu Klea Medal Rolls. | The Author 1981 | Hall, Darrell. | The Hall Handbook of the Anglo Boer War | University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1999 | Palmer , Alexander M | The Boer War Casualty Roll | Military Minded, Perth Aus. 1999 | Gaston, Peter | Thirty-Eight Parallel, The British In Korea. | A.D. Hamilton Glasgow 1976 | Gaston, Peter | Korea 1950 - 1953. Prisoners of War ; The British Army. | A. Rowe Ltd. Eastbourne 1976 | Farrar-Hockley, Anthony | The British Part in the Korean War (Official History) two vols | HMSO London 1995 | Anon. | Soldiers Died in the Great War, Part 10: The Northumberland Fusiliers | HMSO 1921 | Haywood, John., Birch, Diana & Bishop, Richard. | British Battles and Medals, 7th Ed. | Spink 2006 |
Asplin, K.J. | | | | | | Williamson, Howard. | The Collectors and Researchers Guide to the Great War | A. Williamson, Harwich. 2003 | James E.A. Brigadier OBE TD | British Regiments 1914-18 (two volumes) | ? 1969 & 1974 | Joslen, H. F. Lieut-Col. | Orders of Battle Second World War 1939 - 1945 | HMSO 1960 | Maton, Michael. | Honour the Armies. Honours and Awards to the British and Dominion Armies During the Second World War. | Token Publishing Ltd., Honiton 2006 | |
The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society (various 1973- 2009) | | Kipling A. L, & King H. L. | Head-Dress Badges of the British Army (2 Vols) | Frederick Muller Ltd., London, 1978 & 1979 | Churchill, Colin | History of the British Army Infantry Collar Badge. | Naval & Military Press. Uckfield 2002. | Westlake, Ray. | Collecting Metal Shoulder Titles | | Westlake, Ray. | The Territorial Battalions. | Guild Publishing London 1986 | Westlake, Ray. | British Regiments at Gallipoli | Leo Cooper Yorkshire 1996 | |
16/05/2007 |
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