Medaille de Haute Silesie
Upper Silesia Medal
The Treaty of Versailles had
ordered a plebiscite in Upper Silesia to determine whether the
territory should be a part of Germany or Poland. Three uprisings
occurred, the last of which required a special deployment of the allied
army of occupation troops for peacekeeping and to ensure a trouble
free referendum.
See
Silesian Uprisings (Wikipedia page) for more detail on
this.
The medal was created on the 22 September 1921, by
the inter-allied Government Commission of Upper Silesia to commemorate service
during this time, either in the allied military forces or with the
government staff.
Description: 30mm diameter in bronze, with an
pivoting oak wreath suspension. Obverse; an oak spray overlain by a
Polish shield with a scroll bearing HAUTE SILESIE over. Reverse; the
inscription "COMMISSION INTERALLIEE DE GOUVERNEMENT ET DE PLEBISCITE.
1920 -1922". 30,000 medals were apparently issued.
Ribbon: Blue with a wide central yellow stripe.
Notes.
British Forces served during the plebiscite
as part of the Army of the Rhine, and they would be entitled to this medal but I cannot recall seeing one with
other British material ?
Oppeln (Opole)
appears to be the epicentre of operations during this period. The
Commonwealth War Graves Commission records that during the
concentration of British war graves in Germany during the period
1924-25, 11 burials in Oppeln from the period 1921 were transferred
to
Berlin South-Western Cemetery, with 33 post war graves remaining
in Oppeln.
We could find only 9 graves with 1921 dates of death in
this (Berlin) cemetery at CWGC, - I assume some (probably all) died
during the peacekeeping operations during the Plebiscite, whether
death was from natural causes or otherwise is unknown.:
Ayles, H. Sig. 2311321 R. Signals 23/08/1921
Hanson, O. Dvr. 1020332 62 Bty. RFA 07/06/1921
Mills, F. J. Spr. 1849188 RE Railway Transport Est. 19/08/1921
Paterson, W. Pte. 2746563 2nd Btn Black Watch 03/06/1921
Reck, Frederick. Sgt. 7868168 5th Btn Tank Corps. 21/08/1921
Sawyer, L.Pte. 4435387 1st DLI 20/08/1921
Waknell, J. T. Sgt. 4435228 1st DLI 15/07/1921 (won the French Croix
de Guerre)
Walsh, F. Pte. 7111229 Royal Irish Fus. 28/07/1921
Watkins, Frank Joshua. Sig. 2306972 R. Signals 01/07/1921
Can anyone shed some light on the above casualties or can anyone
provide the names of the 33 graves remaining in Opole Town Cemetery
? the burials do not appear to be in the care of the CWGC.
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