N.W. Frontier 1915
Battalion served in the 1915 North West Frontier Operations - a qualifying theatre for the 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal
 

Medals of the Regiments:
The King's (Liverpool Regiment)

 
 
The King's Liverpool Regiment  Cap Badge
The White Horse of Hanover cap badge of the Regiment. Pattern in use 1898-1927 Pattern in use 1927-50.
Kipling and King 598 Kipling and King 1974

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The King's (Liverpool Regiment)

1685 - 1958
 
 
Titles
pre 1881 post 1881
1st Battalion, 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot 1st Battalion, The King's (Liverpool Regiment)
2nd Battalion, 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot 2nd Battalion, The King's (Liverpool Regiment)
   
 
Earliest recognised formation: 1685, when raised as The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Foot. Titled the 8th Regiment of Foot in 1751.
 
Motto: Nec Aspera Terrent  (Difficulties be Damned)
 
Regimental Journal:  The Kingsman
 
WWI: Battle Honours; 58 Victoria Crosses; 6 Died; 14,200
WWII:    Battle Honours;  13 Victoria Crosses; 0 Died;  ???
 
Amalgamated: 1958, with The Manchester Regiment to form The King's Regiment (Manchester and Liverpool)
 
 
A  2nd Battalion was operational 1804-1814. ( disbanded 1815, not reformed again until 1857)
 

Egypt Campaign 1801, and the Capture of Martinique 1809  1st Battalion

Military General Service Medal 1793 - 1814

 
clasp:

Egypt

Martinique

 
number: 43 113  
 

13 as 2 clasp medals

 

Battle Honours: Martinique,  and Sphinx superscribed Egypt was permitted to be borne on the colours

 
2nd Battalion reformed 1857
 

Indian Mutiny 1857 1st Battalion

Indian Mutiny Medal. 1857 -59

 
 
clasp: ....none....
Delhi
Relief of Lucknow
total
number: 379 598 351* 1017
 

*40 as single R of L clasps

 

Battle Honours: Delhi, Lucknow

 
 
 

Afghan War 1878-1880  2nd Battalion

Afghanistan Medal 1878 -1880

 
clasp: ...none...

Peiwar Kotal

total medals
number: 560 455 1015
 
 
 

Battle Honour: Afghanistan 1878-80

 
 
 

Third Anglo-Burmese War 1885-1887  2nd Battalion

India General Service Medal 1854

clasp:

Burma 1885-7

number:?
 

 

 
 
 

South African War 1899 - 1902 or "Boer War"  1st Battalion, Oct 1899- end of the war

Queen's South Africa Medal 1899-1902, with or without the King's South Africa Medal 1901 - 1902

Common clasps: Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902; also:

 
             
clasp:
Defence of Ladysmith
Relief of Ladysmith

Laing's Nek

Belfast

   
number: ? ? ? ?    
             
 

 

Casualties:

Officers NCOs and Men
KIA & DOW / DOD Wounded Missing / POW KIA & DOW Death from disease Wounded Missing / POW
1st Battalion
1 / 2 3 2 50 85 190 188
 


VCs: 3;   Heaton  Knight   Hampton  (see VCs of the Anglo-Boer War page)

 

Battle Honours: Defence of Ladysmith, South Africa 1899-1902

 
 
 

The Great War 1914 - 1918  ( 49 battalions; 26 served overseas:- )

Generally awarded the British War Medal & Victory Medal, men overseas prior to 1/1/1916 also a 1914 or 1914-15 Star.

Battalion → 1  2* 4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9 1/10 2/5 2/6 2/7
Extra
Reserve
Rifle Irish Scottish Rifle
date of first overseas service.
 (first theatre red x )
13/8
1914
4/8
1914
6/3
1915
22/2
1915
25/2
1915
8/3
1915
3/5
1915
13/3
1915
2/11
1914
?/2
1917
14/2
1917
?/2
1917
France & Flanders x   x x x x x x x x x x
Gallipoli                        
Egypt & Palestine                        
Mesopotamia                       
Macedonia                        
India   x                    
Star
possible ?
1914 or 1914-15 x               x      
or 1914-15 only   x N x x x x x x        
VCs at a glance:                  
died
Extracted from : "Soldiers / Officers Died in the Great War" (consider approximate - in addition the regiment as a whole lost at least an additional  139 officers who are recorded with 'battalion not shown',  or with battalions not shown here, or who we have  not yet allocated a battalion.)
1402 57 1039 920 938 1012 913 732 1057 2nd line territorial unit figures are included with their respective 1st line battalion figure
 

* 2nd Battalion in India at the start where it remained for the duration.

 
Regular Territorial Force New Armies Garrison.

 

Territorial Force War Medal 1914-19
 30 officers and 118 men of the King's Liverpool Regiment also qualified for this medal.

 


VCs: 6,   Jones  Procter   Tombs  Baxter  Counter   Reid  (Reid attached to the 6th Loyal North Lancashire) see King's Liverpool Regiment VC page

 

Battle Honours: Retreat from Mons; Marne 1914; Aisne 1914; Ypres 1914, 1915, 1917; Festubert 1915; Loos; Somme 1916, 1918; Arras 1917, 1918; Scarpe 1917, 1918; Cambrai 1917, 1918.  Mons; Langemarck 1914, 1917; Gheluvelt; Nonne Bosschen; Neuve Chapelle; Gravenstafel; St Julien; Frezenberg; Bellewaarde; Aubers; Albert 1916, 1918; Bazentin; Delville Wood; Guillemont; Ginchy; FlersCourcelette; Morval; Le Transloy; Ancre 1916; Bapaume 1917, 1918; Arleux; Pilckem; Menin Road; Polygon Wood; Poelcapelle; Passchendaele; St Quentin; Rosières; Avre; Lys; Estaires; Messines 1918; Bailleul; Kemmel; Béthune; Scherpenberg; Drocourt-Quéant; Hindenburg Line; Epéhy; Canal du Nord; St Quentin Canal; Selle; Sambre; France and Flanders 1914-18; Doiran 1917; Macedonia 1915-18; NW Frontier India 1915; Archangel 1918-19.

 
 
 

The Great War 1914 - 1918 

continued.........

Battalion → 2/8 2/9 2/10 11 12 13 14 17* 18** 19 20 25 1 2
Irish Scottish Pioneers 1st
City
2nd
City
3rd
City
4th
City
Garrison Guard*** Garrison Garrison
date of first overseas service.
 (first theatre red x )
?/2
1917
?/2
1917
?/2
1917
30/5
1915
27/5
1915
27/9
1915
5/9
1915
7/11
1915
?/11
1915
?/11
1915
?/11
1915
7/5
1918
?/9
1915
?/3
1916
France & Flanders x x x x x x x x x x x x    
Gallipoli                           
Egypt & Palestine                        x x
Macedonia             x            x
North Russia              x           
India                           
Star
possible ?
1914  or 1914-15                           
or 1914-15 only      x x x x x x x x  x?  
VCs at a glance:                         
died
see above
2nd line territorial unit figures are included with their respective 1st line battalion figure 287 782 1260 165 753 820 668 496 5534 58
 

*Reduced to Cadre and returned to England 30/6/18. Reformed  and sent to Archangel 11/10/18

**Absorbed 1/1 Lancashire Hussars 25/9/1917

***This title dropped July 1918

 
 
 
 

Third Afghan War 1919. 2nd Battalion

India General Service Medal 1908

clasp:
Afghanistan N.W.F. 1919
number:?
 

Battle Honour: Afghanistan 1919

 
 1921: Title now changed to "The King's Regiment (Liverpool)"
 

WW2 1939 - 1945  

Battalion → 1st 2nd 5th 8th
Irish
13th
campaign ↓          
France and
Belgium 1940.
(Dunkirk )
         
North Africa & Middle East   x      
Burma x       x
Sicily / Italy   x      
N.W. Europe     x x  
 

Notes.

  In India at the start. Served Burma 1944-45, "Special Force" Columns number 81 and 82 under 77th Indian Infantry Brigade. (50% of Personnel formed 15th Btn. (King's) Parachute Regiment on 1/3/45) In Gibraltar at the start. Came under 1st & 2nd Gibraltar Brigade (2nd reorganised as "28th Infantry Brigade" 1/12/43). 13/3/41 to 31/8/45. Served Gibraltar, Egypt, Italy & Greece. UK until D-Day.
21st Army Group

D-Day Landers.5th and 6th Beach Groups, under command of 3rd Infantry Division for the assault phase.

UK until D-Day.
21st Army Group

D-Day Landers.7th and 8th Beach Groups, under command of 3rd Canadian Division for the assault phase.

Sent from the UK to India arriving 31/1/42.   77th Indian Infantry Brigade, 26/6/42 - 10/9/43. Including Long Range Penetration, 1st Wingate Expedition 10/2/43 (Back to India 1/7/43 where it remained)
 
 
 

WW2 Stars common to the Battalion. (excluding 39-45 star )
 Key: A = Africa, P = Pacific, B =  Burma, I = Italy,  F&G = France and Germany

  B I F&G F&G B
           

 

 

Most also entitled to the 1939-45 War Medal and many the Defence Medal

 

Battle Honours: Normandy Landing; Cassino II; Trasimene Line; Tuori; Capture of Forli; Rimini Line; Athens; Chindits 1943; Chindits 1944. North-West Europe 1944; Italy 1944-5; Greece 1944-5; Burma 1943-4.

 
1948: Regulars reduced to a single battalion (the 1st)
 

Korean War 1950 - 1953 1st Battalion (Sept 1952 - Oct 1953)

Queen's Korea Medal

number: ?
 
 
Casualties / Honours and Awards.  (extracted from "The 38th Parallel" Peter Gaston: Pub A.D. Hamilton Glasgow 1976  and the separate POW roll compiled by the same individual )

 

CasualtiesKIA or DOWWounded POW
  27 ? 4
 
Honours and Awards: MBEMCMM  
number: 35 3 
 

Battle Honours :   The Hook 1953; Korea 1952-3.

 
 
Amalgamated 1958
 
 

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Selected Links

The Regimental Museum. (Located in )

The 9th Battalion King's Liverpool Regiment in the Great War.
 
 

Selected Bibliography;

 
Author Title Publisher
Cannon's Historical Records Series Historical Record of The Eighth, or, The King's Regiment of Foot; containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent Services to 1844 118 pp. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker, 1844
  ..................2nd edition, with title Historical Record of The King's, or Liverpool Regiment of Foot, containing . . . . to 1881, also Succession Lists of the Officers who served in each of the regimental ranks, with Biographical Notices and Summaries of their War Services.  361 pp.  London: Harrison & Sons, 1883.
  ...................3rd edition . . . to 1903; including Affiliated Militia and Volunteer Battalions.  555pp. Enniskillen: William Trimble, 1904.
T. R. Threlfall.  (Preface by the Earl of Derby. ) The Story of The King's (Liverpool Regiment) formerly the Eighth Foot.. 215 pp. London: Offices of " Country Life" [1917]
Everard Wyrall. The History of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), 1914-1919.  3 volumes.  London: Edward Arnold & Co. [1928-35]
 Lt.-Col. J. J. Burke Gaffney The Story of the King's Regiment, 1914-1948. 203 pp. Liverpool: printed by Sharpe & Kellet Ltd., 1954
Brig.-Gen. F. G. Stanley. The History of the 89th Brigade, 1914-1918. [17th-20th Battalions The King's].   295 pp. Liverpool: "Daily Post," Printers, 1919.
Graham Maddocks. Liverpool Pals. 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th Battalions The King's (Liverpool Regiment).   263 pp. Leo Cooper. 1991.
Capt. C. E. Wurtzburg. With a Foreword by Major-Gen. Sir R. W. R. Barnes. History of the 2/6th (Rifle) Battalion "The King's" (Liverpool Regiment), 1914-1919,   368 pp. Printed for the Regimental Committee by Gale & Polden Ltd., Aldershot, 1920
Enos Herbert Glynne Roberts The Story of the "9th King's" in France. 134 pp. Liverpool: The Northern Publishing Co. Ltd., 1922
A. M. MacGilchrist The Liverpool Scottish, 1900-1919.    333 pp. Liverpool: Henry Young & Sons, 1930
     

 

Additional Bibliography for this Page.

 
Author/Compiler Title Publisher
Officers of the Regiment. Unpublished rolls in the care of the National Archives; WO 100/ etc. -
  Additional bibliography same as Northumberland Fusiliers page  
     
     
 

 

 

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