Medals of the Regiments:
The Rifle Brigade

 
 
WW1 Rifle Brigade Cap Badge.
Cap badge as worn during the Great War period, which displays the very respectable 15 Peninsula War battle honour scrolls on the wreath.  The inner circlet is inscribed "Rifle Brigade". (The regiment was finally entitled to 16 battle honours for the Peninsular war but "Pyrenees" was not granted until 1910 -  after the badge was designed.)Above: The new pattern sealed 1927; now with the WW1 battle honours added and existing honours repositioned, and the inner circlet inscribed "The Rifle Brigade"
Kipling and King 705Kipling and King 2019

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The Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)

1800 - 1966
 
 
 
Some Titles.....
95th Regiment of Foot1802
The Rifle Brigade1816
The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade1862
The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)1921
3rd Green Jackets, The Rifle Brigade1958
 
Earliest recognised formation: 1800,  as an experimental corps of riflemen. Experiment successful and incorporated into the establishment within months.
 
Motto: ?
 
Regimental Journal:  The Rifle Brigade Chronicle
 
WWI:Battle Honours;  52Victoria Crosses; 10Died; 11580
WWII:    Battle Honours; 57Victoria Crosses; 1Died; ???
 
Amalgamated:1966, with the 1st Green Jackets, 43rd and 52nd, and the 2nd Green Jackets, The King's Royal Rifle Corps, to form; The Royal Green Jackets.
 
 
 
Two battalions from 1805, with a third operational 1809-1819.
 

Peninsula War 1808 - 1814. 1st 2nd and 3rd Battalions

Military General Service Medal 1793 - 1814 clasps:

Roleia
Vimiera
Corunna
Talavera
Busaco
Barrosa
Fuentes d' Onor
Ciudad Rodrigo
Badajos
         
         
Salamanca
Vittoria
Pyrenees
St Sebastian
Nivelle
Nive
Orthes
Toulouse
 
         
 
 

Battle Honours: Roleia; Vimiera; Corunna; Busaco; Barrosa; Fuentes d' Onor; Ciudad Rodrigo; Badajos; Salamanca; Vittoria; Pyrenees; Nivelle; Nive; Toulouse; Orthes; Peninsula.

 
 
 

Battle of Waterloo 1815;  1st and 2nd Battalions, with a detachment of the 3rd Battalion attached to the 2nd.

Waterloo Medal 1815

Battalion:1st2nd3rd 
Number:570632205 
 
 

Casualties 16th, 17th & 18th June 1815 (extracted London Gazette 8/7/1815 & "Medals of the British Army: And how they were won" T. Carter 1861*)

1st Battalion Officers: 2 Lieutenants  killed; 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, 1 Major,  2 Captains, 10 Lieutenants and 1 Ensign wounded.

2nd Battalion Officers: 2 Majors, 2 Captains and 10 Lieutenants wounded.
3rd Battalion Officers: 1 Major, 1 Captain and 2 Lieutenants wounded.
 

*Sergeants, Trumpeters, Drummers, Farriers and Rank and File: 1st/2nd/3rd Battalions

KilledWoundedMissing
Died of woundsSuffered amputationDischargedTransferred to Veteran or Garrison BattalionsRejoined the RegimentRemaining in hospitals in April 1816TotalRejoined the RegimentNot since heard of, supposed dead.
31/27/321/22/4-/16/1-/15/-3/3/-111/87/2312/22/10147/165/38-/3/-12/-/-
 

 

 

*Carter's figures are in turn  extracted from the return prepared by the Adjutant-Generals office, 13th April 1816.

Battle Honour;  Waterloo.

 
 
1816; Removed from the line list nomenclature and given the title "The Rifle Brigade";   1819: 3rd battalion disbanded.
 

7th & 8th Kaffir Wars 1846 - 1853  1st Battalion (arrived Nov 1846)

South Africa Medal 1834-53

number:765*
 

*161 of these recipients served in both the 1846-47 and 1850-53 campaigns.

 

Battle Honours: South Africa 1846-7, South Africa 1851-1852-1853.

 
 
 

Crimean War  1854 - 1856   1st and 2nd Battalions

Crimea Medal 1854 -56

1st Battalion
Clasp: →..none...

Alma

Balaklava

Inkermann

Sebastopol

Total Medals
Number:??608???
 
2nd Battalion
Clasp: →..none...

Alma

Balaklava

Inkermann

Sebastopol

Total Medals
Number:??????
 

 

 
 

Battle Casualties; (1st/2nd )

Action.Killed"Wounded"Dangerously
Wounded
Severely
Wounded
Slightly
Wounded
Missing
Battle of the Alma-/11/39-/--/--/--/-
First bombardment of Sebastopol, first battle of Inkermann and minor actions2/6*3/13-/--/-4/8-/-
The Battle of Inkermann23/1280/23-/-1/-2/1-/-
The Assault on the Quarries-/1-/-1/-1/3-/9-/
The First Attack on the Redan6/24-/--/76/367/381/-
The Final Attack on the Redan3/28-/-1/9-/675/60-/-
2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and final bombardments of Sebastopol and minor actions 34/24**-/-9/1748/6961/117-/-
The Magazine Explosion at the French Siege Train-/1-/--/-1/21/4-/-
       

Grand Totals: 303/619  

* = (5 killed +1 mortally wounded)

**23 Killed, 1 DOW

 

Men who served in the Crimea also eligible for:

Turkish Crimea Medal 1855

 


VCs: 8; Wheatley, Clifford, Cunninghame, Bourchier, Knox, Bradshaw, Humpston, McGregor  see the R.Bde. VC page

 

Battle Honours: Alma; Inkermann; Sevastopol.

 

 
The 3rd Battalion of regulars reformed 1855 and a 4th Battalion formed 1857. Both these battalions now carry on with continuous service until the 1922 reductions.
 

Indian Mutiny 1857 2nd and 3rd Battalions

Indian Mutiny Medal. 1857 -59

   
clasp:
Lucknow
....none....
battalion:2nd3rd2nd3rd
number:72284035365
 

  VCs: 4;  Hawkes, Nash, Shaw, Wilmot.  see the R.Bde. VC page

 

Battle Honour: Lucknow

 
 
 

Operations against the Mohmands, Shabkadar. 1863-64  3rd Battalion

India General Service Medal 1854 - 95

clasp:
North West Frontier
number :???
 

 

 
 
 

Fenian Raids Canada 1866-1870  1st and 4th Battalion

Canada General Service Medal 1866-70

clasp:

Fenian Raid 1866

Fenian Raid 1870

Red River 1870

battalion:1st4th1st4th1st4th
number:921757469-1*
 

*In combination with Fenian Raid 1866

 

VCs:1 O`Hea   see the R.Bde. VC page

 
 
 
 

Ashanti War 1873-74  2nd Battalion

Ashanti Medal 1873-74

clasp:...none....
Coomassie
numbers :700621
 

Battle Honour: Ashantee 1873-4

 
 
 

Operations against the Jowaki Afridis, NWF 1877-78 4th Battalion

India General Service Medal 1854 - 95

clasp:
Jowaki 1877-78
number: ?
 

 

 
 
 

Afghan War 1878-80 4th Battalion

Afghanistan Medal 1878  -1880

clasp:...none...
Ali Musjid
Charasia
Kabul
Kandahar
total
number:356*600*123957*
 

*these figures could be several higher due to some illegible page edges on the original roll.

 

General Roberts' March, Kabul to Kandahar 9-31 August 1880 

Kabul to Kandahar Star 1880

 
number:4**
 

**Capt. W.W Hammond; Lt. J. Sherston (also shown as Sherstone); 1950 Pte. David Chilton and 2254 Pte. William Gill.

 

Battle Honours: Ali Musjid, Afghanistan 1878-9

 
 
 

Third Anglo-Burmese War 1885-87, and aftermath. 1st and 4th Battalion

India General Service Medal 1854 - 95

    
clasp:
Burma 1885-7
Burma 1887-89
Burma 1889-92
battalion:1st1st4th4th
number:????
 

Battle Honour: Burma 1885-7

 
 
 

Ashanti Expedition 1895-96 Detachment of the 2nd Battalion

Ashanti Star 1895-96

number:

26
 
 
 
 

Reconquest of the Sudan 1896 - 98.   2nd Battalion

Queen's Sudan Medal 1896 - 98

number:?

Khedive's Sudan Medal 1896 - 1908

clasp :

Atbara

Khartoum

...none... 
number:??? 
 

Battle Honour: Khartoum

 
 
 

North West Frontier Operations 1897-98  3rd Battalion

India Medal 1895

clasp:

Punjab Frontier  1897-98

Tirah 1897-98
number:??
 
 
 
 
 

South African War 1899 - 1902 or "Boer War"  1st Battalion (Nov 1899- end),  2nd Battalion (Oct 1899-end) and the 4th Battalion arrived Jan. 1902. Detachments also served as Mounted Infantry.

Queen's South Africa Medal 1899-1902, with or without the King's South Africa Medal 1901 - 1902 (no KSAs to 4th Battalion)

QSAs Common clasps: Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal, South Africa 1901, South Africa 1902; also:

 
  2nd  MI 
clasp:

Natal

Defence of Ladysmith

Relief of Ladysmith

Tugela Heights

Paardeberg

 
number:????? 
 
 MIMI MI  
clasp:

Driefontein

Johannesburg

Laing's Nek

Diamond Hill

Belfast

 
number:????? 

 

Casualties:

OfficersNCOs and Men
KIA & DOWWoundedDiseaseKIA & DOWDeath from disease WoundedMissing / POW
1st Battalion
5914662291-
2nd Battalion
71416880165-
4th Battalion
2-13168-
 

  VCs: 2;  Congreve;   Durrant

 

Battle Honours: Defence of Ladysmith, Relief of Ladysmith, South Africa 1899-1902

 
 
 

Somaliland Operations 1902-04 Composite detachment formed from the 3rd and 4th battalions served as a single section of No. 2 Company, British Mounted Infantry (Bengal Company).

Africa General Service 1899-1956

clasp:
Somaliland 1902-04
Jidballi
number:332 ?
 

VCs: 1;  Gough   see the R.Bde. VC page

 
 
 
 

The Great War 1914 - 1918  (total of 28 battalions; 19 served overseas:- )

Generally awarded the British War Medal & Victory Medal, men overseas prior to 1/1/1916 also a 1914 or 1914-15 Star.

Battalion →1 2*34*7891011
date of first overseas service.
 (first theatre red x )
23/8
1914
6/11
1914
12/9
1914
21/12
1914
?/5
1915
?/5
1915
?/5
1915
21/7
1915
21/7
1915
France & Flandersxxxxxxxxx
Gallipoli         
Egypt & Palestine         
Macedonia   x     
Italy         
Star
possible ?
1914 or 1914-15 xxx      
or 1914-15 only   xxxxxx
VCs at a glance:      
died
Extracted from : "Soldiers / Officers Died in the Great War" (consider approximate - in addition the regiment as a whole lost an additional  219 officers who are recorded with 'battalion not shown'  or with battalions not shown here, or who we have  not yet allocated a battalion.)
16221574921397708881923580649
 

 
VCs: 10:  Woodall 1st,  Noble 2nd, Cates 2nd, Daniels 2nd, Drake 8th,  Woodroffe 8th, Gregg 13th,  Beesley 13th, Burman 16th, Congreve (?),  see the R.Bde. VC page

 

Territorial Force War Medal 1914-19
66 officers and men of the Rifle Brigade also qualified for this medal.

* The 2nd and 4th battalions were in India when war broke out and returned first to the UK
 

RegularTerritorial ForceNew ArmiesGarrison.
 
 
 

Battle Honours: Le Cateau; Marne 1914; Neuve Chapelle; Ypres 1915, 1917; Somme 1916, 1918; Arras 1917, 1918; Messines 1917; Cambrai 1917, 1918; Hindenburg Line; Macedonia 1915-18.  Retreat from Mons; Aisne 1914, 1918; Armentières 1914; Gravenstafel; St Julien; Frezenberg; Bellewaarde; Aubers; Hooge 1915; Albert 1916, 1918; Bazentin; Delville Wood; Guillemont; Flers-Courcelette; Morval; Le Transloy; Ancre Heights; Ancre 1916; Vimy 1917; Scarpe 1917, 1918; Arleux; Pilckem; Langemarck 1917; Menin Road; Polygon Wood; Broodseinde; Poelcapelle; Passchendaele; St Quentin; Rosières; Avre; VillersBretonneux; Lys; Hazebrouck; Béthune; Drocourt-Quéant; Havrincourt; Canal du Nord; Selle; Valenciennes; Sambre; France and Flanders 1914-18.

 
 

 

The Great War 1914 - 1918 

continued.........

Battalion →12131618192021222324
LondonWesternNorthernMidlandWessex & WelshNorth WesternHome Counties
All designated garrison duty.
date of first overseas service.
 (first theatre red x )
22/7
1915
31/7
1915
8/3
1916
1916?/1
1916
?/1
1916
?/1
1916
191619161916
France & Flandersxxx       
Gallipoli          
Egypt & Palestine    xxxx  
Macedonia       x  
Burma   x      
India   x  x xx
Star
possible ?
1914  or 1914-15           
or 1914-15 only xx        
VCs at a glance:        
died
Extracted from : "Soldiers / Officers Died in the Great War" (consider approximate - in addition the regiment as a whole lost an additional  219 officers who are recorded with 'battalion not shown'  or with battalions not shown here, or who we have  not yet allocated a battalion.)
78681272721443415382834
 
 
 
 

Mesopotamia & Persia 1919 - 20  1st Battalion

General Service Medal 1918 -62

clasp:

Iraq

N.W. Persia

numbers: ??
 
 
 
3rd and 4th Battalions of regulars disbanded 1922
 

Jewish / Arab unrest, Palestine 1936 - 39 2nd Battalion

General Service Medal 1918 -62

clasp:
Palestine
number: 
 
 
 
 

WW2 1939 - 1945  

Battalion →1st2nd7th8th9th10th
campaign ↓      
France and
Belgium 1940.
(Dunkirk )
x
 
     
North Africa & Middle Eastxxx xx
Far East      
Sicily / Italyxxx  x
N.W. Europex  x  
 

Notes.

All the battalions spent most of their service as lorried infantry or "motor battalions", generally in support of armour.1st Support Group, F&B 1940 Campaign.

Heavy losses Defence of Calais 24-26th May. Remainder captured. Reformed UK.

  2nd Armoured Brigade 31/10/40 - 19/6/42 then 22nd Armoured Brigade 19/6/42-31/8/45

Landed NW Europe, D-Day +2

serving 1st, 6th, 7th, 10th, Armoured Divisions, North Africa and Italy.Previously designated 1st London Rifle Brigade.

Became 7th Rifle Brigade 19/1/41
Previously designated 2nd London Rifle Brigade.

Became 8th Rifle Brigade 18/1/41

Landed NW Europe, D-Day +9 with 29th Armoured Brigade.

Previously designated 1st Tower Hamlets Rifles.

Became 9th Rifle Brigade 
?/?/41

Disbanded in North Africa. Aug 1942
 

Previously designated 2nd Tower Hamlets Rifles.

Became 10thRifle Brigade 15/1/41

26th Armoured Brigade 15/1/41-29/5/44

Disbanded Italy

WW2 Stars common to the Battalion. (excluding 39-45 star )
 Key: A = Africa, P = Pacific, B =  Burma, I = Italy,  F&G = France and Germany

 A, I, F&GA, I.A, I. F&GAA, I.
       
 

VCs: 1;  Turner  see the R.Bde. VC page

 

Most also entitled to the 1939-45 War Medal and many the Defence Medal

 

Battle Honours: Calais 1940; North-West Europe 1940, 1944-5; Beda Fomm; Sidi Rezegh 1941; Alem el Halfa; El Alamein; North Africa 1940-3; Cassino II; Capture of Perugia; Italy 1943-5.  Villers Bocage; Odon; Bourguébus Ridge; Mont Pinçon; Le Perier Ridge; Falaise; Antwerp; Hechtel; Nederrijn; Lower Maas; Roer; Leese; Aller; Egyptian Frontier 1940; Mersa el Brega; Agedabia; Derna Aerodrome; Tobruk 1941; Chor es Sufan; Saunnu; Gazala; Knightsbridge; Defence of Alamein Line; Ruweisat; Tebaga Gap; Medjez el Bab; Kasserine; Thala; Fondouk; Fondouk Pass; El Kourzia; Djebel Kournine; Tunis; Hammam Lif; Cardito; Liri Valley; Melfa Crossing; Monte Rotondo; Monte Malbe; Arezzo; Advance to Florance; Gothic Line; Orsara; Tossignano; Argenta Gap; Fossa Cembalina.

 
2nd Battalion Disbanded 1948
 

Mau Mau Rebellion, Kenya. 1953 1st Battalion

Africa General Service Medal 1902 - 56

clasp:

Kenya

number:?
 
 
 

The Malaya Emergency: Operations against Communist insurgents. 1948-60 1st Battalion

General Service Medal 1918 - 62

  
clasp:

Malaya

number:?
 
 
 
1958: 1st Battalion now designated 3rd Green Jackets (The Rifle Brigade)
 
 

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Selected Links

The Regimental Museum. (Located in )  

 
 
 

Selected Bibliography;

 
AuthorTitlePublisher
Sir William H. Cope, Bart., late Lieutenant. The History of The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own), formerly the 95th.
537 pp
London: Chatto & Windus, 1877
Walter Wood.The Rifle Brigade. (British Regiments in War and Peace).  215 ppLondon: Grant Richards, 1901
Col. Willoughby Verner.History and Campaigns of The Rifle Brigade.   2 vols.
Part 1. 1800-1809.
Part II. 1809-1813.
London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson Ltd., 1912
 Reginald Berkeley (Capt.). Vol.1
William W. Seymour (Brig.-Gen.) Vol.2
The History of The Rifle Brigade in the War of 1914-1919.
 Vol. 1. August 1914-December 1916.
 Vol. 2. January 1917-June 1919.
The Rifle Brigade Club Ltd., 1927
 By Major R. H. W. S. HastingsThe Rifle Brigade in the Second World War, 1939-1945. 475 pp.Aldershot: Gale & Polden Ltd., 1950
Capt. Willoughby Verner.The First British Rifle Corps.   149 pp.London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1890
(Compiled by) Col. Gerald Edmund Boyle.The Rifle Brigade Century. An Alphabetical List of the Officers of The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) (Regular Battalions) from 1800 to 1905.   205 pp. London: William Clowes and Sons Ltd., 1905.
D. H. RowlandsFor the Duration. The Story of the Thirteenth Battalion The Rifle Brigade.  158 pp. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Ltd. (for the 13th Battn. The R.B. Old Comrades' Association [1932]
Noel BellFrom the Beaches to the Baltic. The Story of ` G ' Company 8th Battalion. The Rifle Brigade during the campaign in North-West Europe.  123 pp., Aldershot: Gale & Pollen Ltd., 1947.
 Digest of Services of 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) from its formation in 1800 until its arrival in Bombay 1880. Belgaum, India, c. 1880. 129 pp.  
 A. Bryant.Jackets of Green, a Study of the History, Philosophy, and Character of the Rifle Brigade. 478 pp. London: Collins, 1972
 George Caldwell and Robert Cooper.Rifle Green at Waterloo; An Account of the 95th Foot in the Netherlands Campaign of 1813-14, at Quatre Bras and Waterloo 16th-18th June 1815, and the Occupation of Paris. With a full Medal and Casualty Roll for the Fourteen Companies at Waterloo and Details of Weapons, Clothes and Equipment used in the campaign.  208 pp.,  Leicester: Bugle Horn Publications, 1990.

 

Additional Bibliography for this Page.

 
Author/CompilerTitlePublisher
Officers of the Regiment.Unpublished rolls in the care of the National Archives; WO 100/ etc.-
T. Carter Medals of the British Army: And how they were won. 1861
 Additional bibliography same as Northumberland Fusiliers page  
   
   
 

 

 

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